Mridangam

Mridangam is a South Indian version of the 'Pakhawaj' (another ancient rhythm Indian instrument). The mridangam is a double sided drum. The body of the instrument is made of one piece of wood. It has heavy annular membrane around the right side, and a number of pieces of straw which are placed radially between the annular membrane and the main membrane. The right side has a permanent application, known as soru or karanai.

To provide a proper tonal quality, a paste of wheat flour is applied on the left part. This application must be removed after each performance. The lacing and heads are all placed upon a barrel shaped wooden shell.

Mridangam is very heavy in weight and is cushioned by some rolled up cloth placed at the right foot. The right hand plays the smaller head, while the left hand plays the head with the temporary application of flour. In the performances, the 'Mridangam' artist plays intricate patterns to accompany south Indian vocalists, vina, violin.